Canine Ear Care

Healthy ears are clean, odor-free, pale pink in color and have a minimal accumulation of wax. Check your pet's ears regularly.

Signs of Ear Disease

Unpleasant odor
Excessive scratching and pawing of the ear and head
Sensitivity to touch, usually from pain
Constant tilting and/or shaking of the head to one side
Black or yellowish discharge
Redness or swelling of the ear flap or canal
Changes in behavior - listlessness, depression or irritability
Accumulation of dark brown wax
Loss of balance or hearing and disorientation
Bleeding or discharge resembling coffee grounds

Causes of Ear Disease
Some breeds are more susceptible than others, including dogs with pendulous ears or dogs with hairy inner ear flaps. Dogs with allergies are also at risk.

Otitis Externa
Infection of the external ear canal and otitis media, infection of the middle ear, are usually caused by bacteria or yeast. Other possibilities include accumulation of wax, matted hair, debris or a foreign object lodged in the ear canal. When seeking treatment, act quickly. If your dog has an ear infection, he or she will be in considerable discomfort. Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections while antifungals are administered for yeast. Ear infections can also be indicative of other problems such as allergies, hormonal abnormalities or hereditary diseases. Your veterinarian will determine this during your visit and suggest the best course of action.

Ear Mites are common parasites that are highly contagious, often contracted from pet to pet. Excessive itching is the most common sign. Ear mites create dark, crumbly debris that look like coffee grinds.

Hematoma of the Ear Flap means blood has accumulated in the ear flap (pinna). Vigorous head shaking, scratching or trauma to the ear area result in damage to the blood vessels, often set off by infection, mites, fleas or debris.

Deafness usually brought on by age, trauma, loud noise or infection, can also be hereditary or congenital. Unfortunately, once diagnosed with clinical deafness, it is a lifelong condition.

Prevention
Ear cleaning solution used on an appropriate basis can be helpful in maintaining your dog's ears healthy.

How to Administer Ear Drops or Ointment to Dogs

Clean the external ear thoroughly with a moistened cotton ball using a veterinary recommended solution. Read the label instructions carefully for correct dosage.
Gently pull the ear flap over the head, squeeze out the desired amount and apply it to the lowest part of the ear canal.
Gently massage the ear area to help work the medication deeper into the ear canal. If there is enough medication in the ear, you will just begin to hear a 'squishing' noise as you massage.

Always administer medicine to its full term for it to be effective. When administering medication stay calm - your pet can sense if you are nervous, making it more difficult to apply the treatment. Always praise and reward your pet with a treat.